Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc. (‘Pinnacle Financial’) operates as a financial holding company of Pinnacle Bank that provides a full range of banking, investment, trust, mortgage and insurance products and services designed for businesses and their owners and individuals interested in a comprehensive relationship with their financial institution.
Pinnacle Bank owns a 49 percent interest in Bankers Healthcare Group (BHG), which provides hassle-free financial solutions to healthcare practitione...
Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc. (‘Pinnacle Financial’) operates as a financial holding company of Pinnacle Bank that provides a full range of banking, investment, trust, mortgage and insurance products and services designed for businesses and their owners and individuals interested in a comprehensive relationship with their financial institution.
Pinnacle Bank owns a 49 percent interest in Bankers Healthcare Group (BHG), which provides hassle-free financial solutions to healthcare practitioners and other professionals.
Pinnacle Financial operates as a community bank in several primarily urban markets across the Southeast region of the United States. With this focus, Pinnacle Bank provides the personalized service most often associated with smaller banks while offering many of the sophisticated products and services, such as investments and treasury management, more typically found at much larger banks. This approach has enabled Pinnacle Bank to attract clients from other regional and national banks in all its markets.
Products and Services
Lending Services
The company offers a full range of lending products, including commercial, real estate, and consumer loans to individuals, businesses, and professional entities.
Pinnacle Bank's commercial clients borrow for a variety of purposes. The terms of these loans, which include, among others, equipment loans and working capital loans, will vary by purpose and by type of underlying collateral. Pinnacle Bank also makes a variety of commercial real estate loans, including loans secured by investment properties and business loans secured by real estate.
Pinnacle Bank also makes a variety of loans secured and unsecured to individuals for personal, family, investment, and household purposes, including installment and term loans, lines of credit, residential first mortgage loans, home equity loans, and home equity lines of credit. It also offers credit cards for consumers and businesses directly.
Through the company’s subsidiary, Advocate Capital, it makes loans to law firms to finance case expenses and the firms' working capital needs. These loans are typically secured by the borrower's receivables and, in certain circumstances, include guaranties by individual partners of the firm.
Through the company’s subsidiary JB&B Capital (JB&B), it originates commercial equipment loans and leases, which it also originates through Pinnacle Bank.
Additionally, during 2022, it added two specialty lending groups: franchise lending and equipment lease financing.
Deposit Services
Pinnacle Bank seeks to establish a broad base of core deposits, including savings, noninterest-bearing checking, interest-bearing checking, money market, and certificate of deposit accounts, including access to products offered through IntraFi Network Deposit and other niche-based deposit programs. Pinnacle Bank is focused on attracting operating accounts and other core deposits while also lowering its cost of funds. Pinnacle Bank acts as a depository for many state and local governments, government agencies, education systems, and power and utility organizations.
The primary sources of deposits are businesses, their owners, and employees, along with individuals interested in a comprehensive banking relationship in Pinnacle’s geographic markets. Pinnacle Bank traditionally obtains deposits through personal solicitation by its financial advisors and leadership team, although its use of advertising has increased in recent years, primarily due to its partnerships with the Tennessee Titans NFL football team, The Pinnacle at Nashville Yards music venue, and the Memphis Grizzlies NBA basketball team.
Additionally, Pinnacle Bank offers its targeted small business and commercial clients a comprehensive array of treasury management and remote deposit services, which allow electronic deposits to be made from the client's place of business. The company’s treasury management services include, among other products, online wire origination, enhanced ACH origination services, positive pay, zero balance and sweep accounts, automated bill pay services, electronic receivables processing, lockbox processing, merchant card acceptance services, small business and commercial credit cards, corporate purchasing cards, and virtual accounting/deposit escrow solutions.
Investment, Trust, and Insurance Services
Pinnacle Bank contracts with Raymond James Financial Services, Inc. (RJFS), a registered broker-dealer and investment adviser, to offer and sell various securities and other financial products to the public through associates who are employed by both Pinnacle Bank and RJFS. RJFS is a subsidiary of Raymond James Financial, Inc.
Pinnacle Bank offers, through RJFS, non-FDIC insured investment products to help clients achieve their financial objectives within their risk tolerances. The brokerage and investment advisory program offered by RJFS complements Pinnacle Bank's general banking business and further supports its business philosophy and strategy of delivering to its clients a comprehensive array of products and services that meet their financial needs. Pursuant to its contract, RJFS is primarily responsible for the compliance monitoring of dual employees of RJFS and Pinnacle Bank. Additionally, Pinnacle Bank has developed its own compliance-monitoring program in an effort to further ensure that associates deliver these products in a manner consistent with the various regulations governing such activities.
Pinnacle Bank also provides fiduciary and investment services through its Trust & Investment Services department. Services offered for individual and commercial clients include an array of accounts, including personal trust, investment management, estate administration, endowments, foundations, individual retirement accounts, escrow services, and custody. Additionally, Trust & Investment Services provides investment services for qualified plans, primarily through its Retirement Plan Services division.
Additionally, Pinnacle Wealth Advisors, a registered investment advisor, provides investment advisory services to its clients. Miller Loughry Beach Insurance Services, Inc. and HPB Insurance Group, Inc., which are insurance agency subsidiaries of Pinnacle Bank, provide insurance products, particularly in the property and casualty area, to their respective clients. Advocap Insurance Agency, Inc., an insurance agency subsidiary of Advocate Capital, sells insurance products, including professional liability, cyber protection, directors and officers, errors and omissions, and life insurance, to its clients consisting mainly of law firms and partners within those firms.
M&A Advisory and Securities Offering Services
PNFP Capital Markets, Inc., a subsidiary of Pinnacle Bank, launched in 2015. As a broker-dealer, this team offers corporate clients merger and acquisition advisory services, public and private debt, equity and mezzanine placement services, and other selected middle-market advisory services.
Other Banking Services
Pinnacle Bank also offers a broad array of convenience-centered products and services, including 24-hour telephone and online banking, mobile banking, debit and credit cards, direct deposit, remote deposit capture, and mobile deposit options. Additionally, Pinnacle Bank is associated with a nationwide network of automated teller machines of other financial institutions that clients can use throughout its footprint.
Investment Securities
In addition to loans, Pinnacle Bank has investments primarily in the United States treasury and agency securities, agency-sponsored mortgage-backed securities, corporate bonds, and state and municipal securities.
Supervision and Regulation
Pinnacle Financial is a bank holding company under the federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the Bank Holding Company Act) that has elected to become a financial holding company thereunder. As a result, it is subject to the supervision, examination, and reporting requirements of the Bank Holding Company Act and the regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve).
Pinnacle Financial's common stock is registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act.
Pinnacle Bank is subject to the supervision, examination, and reporting requirements and the regulations of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions (TDFI).
Deposits in Pinnacle Bank are insured by the FDIC up to $250,000, subject to applicable limitations.
Both Pinnacle Financial and Pinnacle Bank are subject to the provisions of Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act.
Pinnacle Financial and Pinnacle Bank are also subject to the provisions of Section 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, which, among other things, prohibits an institution from engaging in the above transactions with affiliates unless the transactions are on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable to the institution or its subsidiaries, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with nonaffiliated companies.
Pinnacle Bank received a satisfactory Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) rating from its primary federal regulator on its most recent CRA regulatory examination.
Federal statutes and regulations, including the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and the Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978, limit Pinnacle Financial’s and Pinnacle Bank’s ability to disclose non-public information about consumers, customers, and employees to nonaffiliated third parties. Specifically, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act requires disclosure of its privacy policies and practices relating to sharing non-public information and enables retail customers to opt out of the institution’s ability to share information with unaffiliated third parties under certain circumstances.
Pinnacle Bank's loan operations are also subject to federal laws applicable to credit transactions, such as the:
Federal Truth-In-Lending Act, governing disclosures of credit terms and costs to consumer borrowers, giving consumers the right to cancel certain credit transactions, and defining requirements for servicing consumer loans secured by a dwelling;
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975, requiring financial institutions to provide information to enable the public and public officials to determine whether a financial institution is fulfilling its obligation to help meet the housing needs of the community it serves;
Fair Credit Reporting Act of 1978, governing the use and provision of information to credit reporting agencies;
Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, governing the manner in which consumer debts may be collected by collection agencies;
Service Members Civil Relief Act, governing the repayment terms of, and property rights underlying, secured obligations of persons in active military service;
Rules and regulations of the various federal agencies charged with the responsibility of implementing the federal laws;
Electronic Fund Transfers Act, which regulates fees and other terms of electronic funds transactions;
Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003, which permanently extended the national credit reporting standards of the Fair Credit Reporting Act, and permits consumers, including the company’s customers, to opt out of information sharing among affiliated companies for marketing purposes and requires financial institutions, including banks, to notify a customer if the institution provides negative information about the customer to a national credit reporting agency or if the credit that is granted to the customer is on less favorable terms than those generally available; and
Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act of 1974, which affords consumers greater protection pertaining to federally related mortgage loans by requiring, among other things, improved and streamlined loan estimate forms, including clear summary information and improved disclosure of yield spread premiums.
Pinnacle Bank's deposit operations are also subject to federal regulation, including the following:
Right to Financial Privacy Act, which imposes a duty to maintain confidentiality of consumer financial records and prescribes procedures for complying with administrative subpoenas of financial records;
Electronic Fund Transfers Act and Regulation E issued by the Federal Reserve to implement that act, which govern automatic deposits to and withdrawals from deposit accounts and customers' rights and liabilities (including with respect to the permissibility of overdraft charges) arising from the use of automated teller machines and other electronic banking services;
Truth in Savings Act, which requires depository institutions to disclose the terms of deposit accounts to consumers;
Expedited Funds Availability Act, which requires financial institutions to make deposited funds available according to specified time schedules and to disclose funds availability policies to consumers; and
Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act (Check 21), which is designed to foster innovation in the payments system and to enhance its efficiency by reducing some of the legal impediments to check truncation. Check 21 created a new negotiable instrument called a substitute check and permits, but does not require banks to truncate original checks, process check information electronically, and deliver substitute checks to banks that wish to continue receiving paper checks.
Pinnacle Bank's loan and deposit operations are both subject to the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA), which governs how banks and other firms report certain currency transactions and maintain appropriate safeguards against money laundering activities.
A major focus of recent governmental policy on financial institutions has been aimed at combating money laundering and terrorist financing. The BSA and its implementing regulations, along with parallel requirements of the federal banking regulators, require Pinnacle Bank to maintain a risk-based anti-money laundering (AML) program reasonably designed to prevent and detect money laundering and terrorist financing and to comply with the recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the BSA, including the requirement to report suspicious activity. The USA PATRIOT Act substantially broadened the scope of AML laws and regulations by imposing significant new compliance and due diligence obligations on financial institutions, creating new crimes and penalties, and expanding the extraterritorial jurisdiction of the United States. Financial institutions, including banks, are required under final rules implementing Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act to establish procedures for collecting standard information from customers opening new accounts and verifying the identity of these new account holders within a reasonable period of time. Financial institutions are also prohibited from entering into specified financial transactions and account relationships and must take certain steps to assist government agencies in detecting and preventing money laundering and to report certain types of suspicious transactions. In May 2016, Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) issued rules under the BSA requiring financial institutions to identify the beneficial owners who own or control certain legal entity customers at the time an account is opened and to update their AML compliance programs to include risk-based procedures for conducting ongoing customer due diligence. The company has implemented procedures designed to comply with these requirements.
Pinnacle Bank has policies and procedures in place designed to comply with the USA PATRIOT Act and the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020 (AMLA), the BSA, and the other regulations targeting terrorism and money laundering.
Pinnacle Bank actively checks high-risk the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) areas, such as new accounts, wire transfers, and customer files. These checks are performed using software that is updated each time a modification is made to the lists provided by OFAC and other agencies of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons.
The Dodd-Frank Act also imposes other restrictions on the company’s operations, including restrictions on the types of investments that bank holding companies and banks can make.
Section 13 of the Bank Holding Company Act and its implementing regulations, commonly referred to as the Volcker Rule, prohibit banking entities from engaging in proprietary trading and prohibit certain interests in, or relationships with, hedge funds or private equity funds. The Volcker Rule applies to Pinnacle Financial, Pinnacle Bank, and their affiliates.
The Dodd-Frank Act also created the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), which took over responsibility for enforcing the principal federal consumer protection laws, such as the Truth in Lending Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Service Members Civil Relief Act, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, and the Truth in Saving Act, among others, on July 21, 2011. It is subject to oversight by the CFPB.
While the Economic Growth Act provides some regulatory relief for mid-sized bank holding companies like the company, most provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act and its implementing regulations remain in place.
Pinnacle Financial’s securities are registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. As such, Pinnacle Financial is subject to the information, proxy solicitation, insider trading, corporate governance, and other requirements and restrictions of the Exchange Act, as well as the Marketplace Rules and other requirements promulgated by the Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC.
As a public company, Pinnacle Financial is also subject to the accounting oversight and corporate governance requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, including, among other things, required executive certification of financial presentations, increased requirements for board audit committees and their members, and enhanced requirements relating to disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting.
PNFP Capital Markets, a subsidiary of Pinnacle Bank, is registered as a broker-dealer with the SEC and is a member of FINRA, and, as a result, is subject to regulation by both agencies. PNFP Capital Markets must comply with the financial responsibility rules governing broker-dealers, including Rule 15c3-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), which is designed to measure the general financial condition and liquidity of a broker-dealer and seek to ensure its financial stability in light of its activities. PNFP Capital Markets is also required to maintain minimum net capital levels, which could limit the ability for capital to be withdrawn from it or require a capital infusion from Pinnacle Bank to support growth in its business or new or ongoing activities, like the underwriting of public equity and debt offerings, which it began to participate in during 2024.
History
Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc. was founded in 2000. The company was incorporated in 2000.
